Which statement about child abuse is true?

• A. It can only occur in low-income families
• B. It can occur in any family
• C. It is always reported immediately
• D. It never involves physical harm

Answer: (B)

Child abuse can occur in any family, regardless of income, race, or background. It covers physical harm, emotional harm, sexual abuse, and neglect, and it arises from a dynamic of power and control within the parent-child relationship. Because these dynamics can exist in any household, abuse is not limited to a particular socioeconomic group or type of family. This is why the statement that it can occur in any family is the true one.

Keep in mind that not all abuse is visible or reported right away. Some cases are hidden for a long time due to fear, stigma, or concerns about family disruption. Also, abuse can involve physical harm, but not every case includes physical injury; some involve neglect or emotional or sexual harm without obvious physical wounds. The other statements are incorrect for these reasons.