Which term describes a duty to actively promote beneficial acts for others?

• A. Negative duty
• B. Positive duty
• C. Moral duty
• D. Legal duty

Answer: (B)

A duty to actively promote the welfare of others is a positive duty. It means you’re obligated to take concrete actions to help or benefit someone, not just avoid causing harm. In contrast, a negative duty is about refraining from actions that could harm others, without requiring proactive help. A moral duty is a broad ethical obligation that can encompass both active and passive responsibilities, but isn’t defined specifically by taking positive action. A legal duty is an obligation enforceable by law and can be either positive or negative, but the phrase “actively promote” directly signals the requirement to take positive action to aid others.