Which term refers to the inappropriate use of official power for personal gain?

• A. Bribery
• B. Malfeasance
• C. Misconduct
• D. Negligence

Answer: (B)

This item tests improper use of official power for personal gain. Malfeasance is the term for wrongful acts by a public official, especially when someone abuses their authority for personal benefit. For example, a public officer who uses official influence to extract money or favors would be engaging in malfeasance.

Bribery refers to a specific exchange where something of value is given to secure official action, which is a form of corruption but focuses on the payment aspect rather than the broader abuse of power itself. Misconduct is a general label for improper behavior, but it doesn’t always imply illegal abuse of official duties for personal gain. Negligence means failing to exercise reasonable care, which is about carelessness rather than intentional misuse of power.